If an insurance specialist discloses the dates of service but confirms a negative HIV status, which statement is true regarding patient confidentiality?

The choice stating that confidentiality was not breached since the status was negative reflects a misunderstanding of the principles of patient confidentiality. Patient confidentiality is a fundamental aspect of healthcare that protects all patient information, regardless of the nature of that information, whether it is negative or positive.

Under HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), any health information that can be linked to an individual is protected. This includes information about HIV status, which is considered sensitive and is subject to strict confidentiality protections. Disclosing a patient’s HIV status, even if it is negative, to anyone without explicit permission from the patient is still considered a breach of confidentiality.

The key aspect here is that patient confidentiality is breached when any personal health information is disclosed without proper authorization. Therefore, while the disclosure of dates of service may be permissible under certain circumstances, the sharing of HIV status, even if it is negative, is a violation of confidentiality policies. This underscores the importance of obtaining patient consent before disclosing any health-related information.