What is the term for the mechanism that allows health care providers to receive compensation for services based on the conditions of eligibility and contract?

The correct term for the mechanism that allows health care providers to receive compensation for services based on the conditions of eligibility and contract is a contractual arrangement. This term refers specifically to the agreements made between healthcare providers and insurers or payers, outlining the terms under which reimbursement will occur for the services rendered. These contracts define the rules of eligibility, payment amounts, and other conditions that the providers must meet to receive payment.

On the other hand, capitation is a payment model where providers are paid a set amount per patient, regardless of the number of services performed, which does not focus on the contractual specifics regarding eligibility and service compensation. Fee-for-service is a model where providers are paid for each individual service rendered, emphasizing volume rather than the contractual terms. Prepay refers to payment made in advance for services, which doesn't encapsulate the broader contractual relationship between providers and payers.