Which act protects information collected by consumer reporting agencies?

The Fair Credit Reporting Act is specifically designed to protect the privacy and accuracy of information collected by consumer reporting agencies. This act ensures that individuals have rights regarding their credit information and how it is used. It establishes guidelines for how consumer credit information is collected, shared, and stored, as well as providing consumers the right to access their credit reports and dispute inaccuracies.

By focusing on maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of credit information, the Fair Credit Reporting Act serves to safeguard consumers against identity theft and misuse of their personal financial data. This act is crucial in promoting transparency and fairness in the lending process, thereby enhancing consumer trust in financial institutions.

In contrast, the other acts mentioned serve different purposes: the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act regulates the practices of debt collectors, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits discrimination in lending, and the Truth in Lending Act requires clear disclosure of credit terms and costs. Each of these acts addresses specific aspects of consumer protection but does not focus on the collection and management of consumer reporting information in the way that the Fair Credit Reporting Act does.