Which payment system typically involves a per-day rate structure?

The Skilled Nursing Facility Prospective Payment System (PPS) is designed specifically for facilities providing care to patients who require short-term rehabilitation or long-term care. This payment system operates on a per-day rate structure, meaning that facilities receive a fixed daily amount for each patient based on their specific needs and the classification of care required. Under this model, the reimbursement reflects the intensity of the services provided and helps ensure that payment aligns with the level of care a patient receives during their stay.

In contrast, the other payment systems mentioned operate differently. For instance, the Inpatient PPS reimburses hospitals based on the diagnosis-related group (DRG) associated with a patient's admission, rather than a daily rate. Home Health PPS uses a payment model that is based on the patient's condition and the services provided over a 60-day episode of care, emphasizing bundled payments rather than a daily fee. Meanwhile, Outpatient PPS structures payments based on the specific services rendered during outpatient visits, often categorized into various Ambulatory Payment Codes rather than a per-day rate.

Thus, the unique per-day rate structure of the Skilled Nursing Facility PPS makes it the correct answer, distinguishing it from the other payment systems based on different reimbursement methodologies.