Which regulations govern privacy, security, and electronic transaction standards in health care?

The correct choice pertains to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which is a significant piece of legislation in the healthcare industry. HIPAA establishes regulations that focus on the protection of patient privacy and the security of their health information. Specifically, it outlines standards for electronic healthcare transactions, ensuring that patient data is transmitted securely between entities while maintaining confidentiality.

HIPAA also includes provisions for privacy rules that protect individual medical records and other personal health information, granting patients rights regarding their healthcare data. This encompasses the limits on how healthcare providers, insurance companies, and other organizations can use or disclose patient information.

While other regulations mentioned relate to healthcare in various capacities, they do not specifically cover the comprehensive aspects of privacy, security, and electronic transactions like HIPAA does. For instance, CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments) pertains to laboratory testing standards, COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) deals with health insurance coverage continuation, and OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) focuses on safe working conditions. Therefore, HIPAA stands out as the governing regulation specifically addressing the privacy and security of health information in electronic health transactions.